Bearden created this collage about the black migration, depicting a man leaving his home and his lover behind for a better life in the North. A life long fan of the blues and jazz, Bearden took the title from "Good Chib Blues" as recorded by Edith Johnson. During the period this work was created, the mid 60s, Bearden began incorporating a wider selection of materials, as the busy and dense feel here demonstrates.
Bearden created this collage about the black migration, depicting a man leaving his home and his lover behind for a better life in the North. A life long fan of the blues and jazz, Bearden took the title from "Good Chib Blues" as recorded by Edith Johnson. During the period this work was created, the mid 60s, Bearden began incorporating a wider selection of materials, as the busy and dense feel here demonstrates. Carter, Cynthia. "Growing up Corporate: News, Citizenship, and Young People Today." Television New Media. 2009; 10; 34
This article advocates that media producers should create youth-oriented news programing in the aim of encouraging political citizenship in young people, as opposed to the consumer citizenship encouraged by corporate media. It sites several current studies, including ones underway in the U.K., and draws from academics' work on corporate media effects and political involvement. Siting notable programs like Newsround, this article affirms the attraction younger children have towards news media, but points out the lack of relatable news sources for adolescents, who are expected to transition from children's news directly to adult news. If acted upon, this article's insights could lead to more teenage-oriented news programming and less consumption of corporate media.
Nuttall, Sarah. "Stylizing the Self: The Y Generation in Rosebank, Johannesburg." Public Culture. 2004; 16; 3
This research article critically examines the highly transfigurative culture of middle-class youths based in the commercial area of Rosebank, Johannesburg, South Africa known as the Zone and propagated by such media outlets as YFM, Loxion Kultra, and YIRED. Specific cultural practices are explored to elucidate on the nature of self identification in the Zone and in the Y Generation youth culture that has emerged from around that area. It critically examines the media produced by companies associated with the culture, focusing on Y Magazine, an iconic Y Generation publications. Also included are analysis of theories relevant to emerging cultural practices. Throughout, Nuttall asserts the transfigurative nature of the culture, in which class, race, education, history, and tastes are subject to redefinition and use as accessories to fashion personal identity. Y expressions are said to represent drastic shifts in the culture of South Africa from what had been during the apartheid era. The article offers a direction for cultural studies, away from meaning and translation and towards circulation and transfiguration, asserting that modern cultural practices should be understood in flux, so that the particular meanings behind signs such as race and style, are viewed as unstable material for expression. More of a cultural analysis than a social one, there is little said on the relationship between Y culture and the poverty and epidemic surrounding it, except to acknowledge the use of popular media as escapism and also the radical potential of such dynamic cultures.
Paron, Katina. "It's About Audience: How Adult Audiences can Benefit Youth Media Organizations." Youth Media Reporter. 2008; 2
This article advocates for the implementation of youth media practices towards adult audiences to encourage higher standards, more effective results, empowerment among the youths involved, and awareness among the adult consumers. Real world experiences from youth media organizations, including CPL, Radio Rookies, and Reel Works Teen Filmmaking, are related to reveal the benefits of having adult audiences in mind when producing youth media and the social gains that can be made from engaging those audiences. This article asserts that adult audiences should be engaged for their political currency, their ability to raise the production standards of the participating youths, and to build scare equal settings for children and adults to communicate. If adopted, the suggestions made could improve the significance of youth media organizations, improve their funding potential, and diminish the negative stereotypes of young people among adults.
Youth
The future is not an overbearing presence in my mind. The nature of my life and my work, whether it develops in five years or twenty, is what remains potent to me, not the pace at which I make achievements. In five years I suspect I will be working for a media company, and in ten or twenty years I hope to be managing my own company, all the while doing the work that impassions me, that is as creative as it is moral. It was that desire, to interweave cultural expression with social good, that drew me away from music performance and into the humanities, and it was that desire that kept me working on my cultural activist projects. That same desire will guide me into the future, however long it stretches before me.
Noam Chomsky describes how persons come to believe themselves crazy in a controlled media enviroment.¹ I know what it means to confront that delusion. My intellectual life began with a social awakening that coincided with my move from Miami to Tallahassee, two Florida towns that could not be further apart in distance or culture. I fell in with a community of student activists and found myself at an anti-globalization protest in Washington DC. I had never heard the word globalization a month before. I knew that I was a tourist in that political environment, and I recognized the contrivance of the event itself. But these kids helped me understand a new reality. From the oncoming Iraq War to the scripted protest march to the promiscuous little party we had that night, I saw that it is the world that is crazy. I am not the one with the problem.
A time of fervent self-definition, without the dependence of childhood or the responsibilities of adulthood, is adolescence. It colors our minds even as a we age and grow into something else. Adolescents come together around symbols with a particular tenacity. The culture industry knows this, studies this, and aims for youthful identities, shaping their culture for them through repetition and association. Where adolescents break away and shape themselves are places of independent culture, and with luck these cultures breed and multiply, spreading into the controlled media environment.
But there is a human fact to confront. People do not go to cultural events simply to experience culture. They go for the admiration of their social group; to affirm one another's value through shared tastes; to feel cool; to index status. Independent culture becomes the same as commercial culture, an aesthetic veil over an underlying signification of status. But in their fluidity and diversity independent cultures can overcome these insecurities. As individuals break apart, reform, and negotiate multiple scenes, they liquify whatever status relationships and become free cultural agents.
I have several friends who take part in threadless.com. Some have been printed via the website and regularly communicate with other Threadless users, most of them young and independent. These users create a community of artistic support and criticism, forming a youth culture. Unlike most scenes Threadless has a production agenda. Their business structure contains the motivation to create output, to make real material expressions, inspiring an active community of artists and an emergent aesthetic. Though based on light-hearted conventions like cute animals and puns, the Threadless aesthetic satirizes commercial culture and resonates with modern experiences.
Art/Politics
There was the house where I lived in Tallahassee. The house was a venue for rock shows that run together in my mind as a seamless memory. In these shows I saw a sincerity that contrasted with the commercial manifestations of culture I had grown up knowing. These were cultural events as far from fabricated as anything could be, and I was thankful to be a part of their creation. I fell in love with organizing. At the same time I felt dismayed by the my humanities education, in which real world engagement was simply not included. With the goal of bridging my intellectual, aesthetic, and social passions I began work on a periodic cd compilation called "The Fertile Compilation" which featured local talent and was sold to benefit local non-profits. Elizabeth Coleman notes the "collaborative, messy, frustrating, contentious, and impossible world of politics and public policy" ² that must be engaged to enact change. After years of confronting such frustrating worlds, it became clear that I needed help and training. I decided to go to graduate school.
Humans are symbolic animals. Like other creatures we live with many instincts, but ours play with symbolic environments created through our history. These environments and our interactions with them create culture, adhering us to one another in shared beliefs and values and creating distinct groups of people. Under elite interests these cultures grow removed from the material world where resources are becoming scarce and needs are being ignored. We focus on our symbolic world through consumption and identity formation, and we ignore the material needs of our societies and our future. This does not mean we must abandon the symbolic world that binds us, as if we could. We should associate our cultures with the material needs of our circumstances; political, social, environmental, etc. That association is my agenda.
Associations between the symbolic and the material have been built before. T. V. Reed, in his book "The Art of Protest" ³, chronicles political art movements over the last century; from gospel music and civil rights, to murals and chicano rights, to Live Aid and African relief. Efforts are not flawless, but that does not diminish their ability to bridge the gap. Today, projects like Playing for Change and Yellow Bird Project are using new media to benefit social organizations with art products. After graduation I hope to intern with such a group. From there I will make my own contributions, perhaps building collaborations between cultural activist groups, thus strengthening that bridge between material good and symbolic identity.
Wonderlust
Since childhood, I have had an appetite for lofty conversation, an appetite that serves my intellectual pursuits today. Star Trek provided a wonderful kick in the head when I was sixteen, and McLuhan provides the same kick today. There have been a very few teachers who have struck me with that wonder. A Film Studies class, geared towards uncovering the hidden messages of media, had such a teacher. He used the class room as a stage, drawing out humor and interest, even while many of the students huffed in disbelief. "How can you see so much in a Hollywood movie? It's just a movie!" More recently the internet has provided a source for imagination-widening experiences called ted.com. This is the future of enlightened discussion. Ramachandran changed the way I see culture, Pinker shook my humanitarian values, and Coleman gave me goosebumps. TED has made me a better thinker and a better person, and has given me more hope for the future than any other teacher.
My father has been another source for intellectual wonder. His adoration for Richard Dawkins pars well with my postmodern sympathies. Our conversations and my time on ted.com has made the tension between science and humanities pronounced. A comparison between Lyotard's grand narrative and Dawkins's meme can elucidate. Lyotard, coming from a literary background, compares cultural systems to narratives, while Dawkins, coming from a biological background, compares cultural systems to genes. Both models describe cultures as complex systems that homogenize human perspective and behavior, revealing precious common ground. The negotiation between science and humanities will be a major theme in my academic work, as I find tremendous profit in their development towards each other. The scientific world is no longer mechanistic; it breaths and adapts. As scientific models look towards the complexity and adaptations of biological systems we will see science synch with humanitarian insights, with all it's account for subjectivity and multi-culturalism. As Dave Pink says in his TED talk, "The data confirms what we have always know in our hearts." ⁴
Progressive education often frustrates students seeking some solid ground like what the scientific discourse enjoys. Reflecting on my creative process, I note my own introversion and I see other students working in isolation, managing their projects with little time to assist one another. Direction and opportunity can be created through collaboration and universities should develop structures that assure collaborations, with students trading leadership and supportive roles. While at New School, I want to learn to work with others; to facilitate in their efforts towards common goals. For this ambition management becomes a prime skill as well as the ability to develop an effective project, one that achieves it's aims and takes full advantage of it's environment. These skills are my most practical priorities.
Works Cited
¹ Chomsky, Noam. "The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda." Open Media. Open Magazine Pamphlet Series, Pamphlet#10. February 1992
² Coleman, Liz. "Liz Coleman's call to reinvent liberal arts education." TED Conference. February 2009.
³ T. V. Reed. The Art of Protest: Culture and Activism from the Civil Rights Movement to the Streets of Seattle. University of Minnesota Press. July 2005.
⁴ Pink, Dan. "Dan Pink on the surprising science of motivation." TED Conference. February 2009.
Sites of Interest:
threadless.com
playingforchange.com
yellowbirdproject.com
ted.com
Born in Melbourne, Australia, Gilbertson learned his trade under the tutelage of Emmanuel Santos, with whom Gilbertson shares a formal focus on depth and an intimacy with his subjects. He later learned under Masao Endo, whose experience in conflict zones was a great resource for Gilbertson's future work. Gilbertson's social focus lead him to photograph refugee situations world wide and found him in Northern Iraq at the outbreak of the last Iraq war. Gilbertson's images from the war have won several accolades and were included in Time Magazine's "Pictures of the Year."
The tension between horror and humor reflects the persistence of Gilberson's subjects, who strive within their circumstances for both live and to enjoy their lives. I would like my work to express such human persistence and complexity.

Gilbertson's mix of serious and playful is exemplified here, illustrating a person's familiar goofiness even in a conflict zone. The lights in the room are used as standard lighting with particular use of a back light which pushes the figure out of the photo and down the banister.

Each soldier's body has a quick falloff from their heads and disappearing below their waists, so that each hat stands out and asserts the quantity of men here being enlisted.

The cast shadow over the sleeping soldiers creates time orientation. Because we know these soldiers are sleeping in bright morning night, their fatigue and fragility is pronounce.

This photo speaks of the relationship between a soldiers and their targets, who, caught in a sniper's sight, are all too human. The dramatic lighting coming through the scope on a rifle is also predictive, suggesting violence to come.

The helicopter is represented only by a cast shadow, and spatial orientation is employed to demean the soldiers below and position the chopper as dominating from above; an iconic and playful depiction of war's immensity.

The red of this picture is media enhanced to emphasis the danger of the surroundings and the figures isolated place therein.

The flat lighting of an overcast day is an absurd normality in which to place these threatening young boys. The humongous Donald Duck in the background makes for an offsetting image, typical of Gilbertson's mix of humor and horror.

With both the foreground and the background in focus and in the flat light of day, Time Square seems artificial. The mood and atmosphere serve to comment on the artificiality of war as seen from home.

A single source of light captures the baby at the very moment of birth, commenting on each person's single individuality. The selective lighting and near total black of the rest of the photo makes for a poetic use of chiaroscuro.

The expanded lighting in this photo comes from an above street lamp. The surreal moment of elephants under a New York road sign leads to a wilder perspective on our urban environment.

With quintessential silhouette lighting, this photo depicts church goers praying for relief from economic hardship.

This is an iconic image of hard times; a ominous black cover showing the closing of another car dealership. The shadows in the cover's folds make for expressive tactile orientation.

The above lighting creates a dramatic falloff down the bodies of these churchgoers. The young man in the t-shirt seems out of place in the dramatic lighting, illustrating a generational divide among the faithful.

As a depiction of a gay pride parader, this photo depicts social activism as spectacle. The attached shadow dramatizes the body, and here, it is the body that is the social message.

Julian Opie's model city, uniform and inhuman under sterile, flat lighting, is here challenged by Gilbertson's audacious subject.
Education has found a wealth of new tools in television, but while the graphic and narrative resources of the medium are great it has never matched unmediated classrooms for passionate discussion. With Youtube, we find television's educational flaws somewhat mitigated, as the two public health care videos demonstrate. With colloquial language and humor, the narrator who communicates with the viewer on informal terms, earning their trust. This nonchalance allows both videos to rudely dismiss the opposition and dress their own arguments as perfectly obvious.
Taken separately, the videos do little more than confirm the opinions of viewers who already agree with their arguments. The cartoons, while crafty, white wash complex issues, and their smarmy tones overshadow their logical arguments with name calling. In this way, they share a lot with t.v. ads that rely on sappy emotionalism to attract viewers, though the youtube videos certainly contain more factual argument than t.v. ads which must purchase expensive network time, limiting their content. But if we take these videos together, we see how the medium shines, offering the kind of back-and-forth discussion that we can not get from a t.v. Together, their arguments demonstrate the real complexity of health care and inspire serious thinking in the viewer, something that previous media has been less able to do.
Like the health care videos, 'Stuff' employs colloquial tones and crafty cartoons to convey a comprehensive, well informed, and approachable message, though it also simplifys the issues while denying any counter-argument. The production itself is a near flawless example of educational television, using the internet to expand it's audience. Any grade schooler or entertainment addict would enjoy it, and walk away knowing something about their world. Unlike t.v. ads, her facts are backed up with history and analysis, and there is no music or actors to dramatize her argument, thus avoiding intense emotional appeal.
'Illness' by AHIP:
AHIP stands for American Health Insurance Plans. They are the authors of the brilliantly subversive commercial 'Illness'. AHIP has been at the helm of public relations for this country's health insurers for some time. Their head, Karen Ignagni, is something of a spokeswoman for the industry, appearing on talk shows to represent her customer; to tell their side of the story, but without making them appear self interested. This is a delicate message to get across.
The audience for 'Illness' includes all Americans, but especially those eyeing their pitchforks. As the health care controversy saturates our media, many Americans are looking for a bad guy, and the AHIP wants those Americans to know, or believe, that insurance companies are on their side. So they create a sympathetic story, admitting to the faults in the system and the need for change, but at the last moment asking that this change not come at the cost of bipartisanism. This way the ad serves two functions, portraying the companies as warm hearted while delicately undermining the left-wing's plan for a public option.
As advocacy 'Illness' is simply fantastic. AHIP serves their clients' image on the surface while pushing their political agenda below the surface, which is where ads work best anyway. It makes emotional appeals to a broad audience of Americans, getting them on the insurance companies side without revealing their terms, keeping the facts and AHIP's real intentions of the table.






























